Travel Tips Sri Lanka

sri lanka backpacking travel tips

 Last update: May 2024

The ongoing economic crisis, which led to Sri Lanka’s bankruptcy in 2022, has caused substantial price increases across various sectors compared to our last visit in 2019. Accommodation, transportation, and food costs have all risen significantly. Despite these challenges, traveling in Sri Lanka remains an affordable option, with numerous opportunities for backpacking and budget-friendly experiences. While the country may have lost some competitive edge when compared to popular destinations like Thailand, Vietnam, or even Cambodia, Sri Lanka continues to stand out as a unique and diverse travel destination worth exploring with its cultural triangle, tea plantations, beaches and many  wildlife spots. Drawing from our experiences during our trips to Sri Lanka in 2019 and 2024, we have compiled the following travel tips to assist you in planning an enjoyable backpacking in Sri Lanka.

 

? BACKPACKING SRI LANKA | GET YOUR VISA ONLINE

 

 

evisa sri lanka

Citizens  of Singapore, The Republic of Maldives and The Republic of Seychelles  and citizens from Czech Republic are exempt for tourist visa up to a period of 6 months.

In an effort to boost tourism, Sri Lanka introduced an eVisa fee waiver scheme in May 2024 for citizens of China, India, Indonesia, Russia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan. This scheme, which has been extended until further notice, grants these nationals a complimentary one-month tourist visa.

 

With the online visa you just need to  present your passport at the immigration officer as you are already on the system. Please double check that your  passport  is valid for at least 6 months upon entry to Sri Lanka. Be careful as third-party  websites exist and will come up first on Google (yes they do pay google ads…). They will charge you much more than USD 50  for a tourist visa! Be sure you order your visa on the Official Sri Lanka eVisa website, the only authorized website Government of Sri Lanka. The evisa website is operated  by IVS-GBS & VFS Global Group.

 

Official website for Sri Lanka e-visa: https://www.srilankaevisa.lk/

Visa Type Visa Fee *
30-day single entry USD 40
6 months double entry (60 days stay limit) USD 75
1 year multiple entry (90 days stay limit) USD 200
2 years multiple entry (180 days stay limit) USD 300
5 years multiple entry (180 days stay limit) USD 500
10 years multiple entry (180 days stay limit) USD 1000

* 10 or 18.50 USD service fee are charged on top of the visa fees

 

Sri Lanka visa fees history

In December 2022, Sri Lanka increased its visa fees, with the cost of a 30-day tourist visa  rising from USD 35 to USD 50.  While applying for a visa on arrival is an option, costing USD 60, the evisa  offers a slight convenience at USD 10 more expensive, allowing you to bypass the queues at the port of entry.

 

?SRI LANKA SIM CARD | BUY A LOCAL SIM CARD

 

 

During your trip in Sri Lanka, you will found out that the wifi at hotels and guesthouses is not always reliable. for this reason, it is best  to buy a local sim card and a data plan as soon as  you arrive at Colombo airport. It will also allow to be connected while you are travelling.
You will found several phone companies after the immigration and before the exit doors. Few companies exist in Sri Lanka but we recommend Dialog, we found the coverage to be good in most places we went. You can also also use their app to monitor  your consumption.  I would recommend to take the Prepaid Tourist Plan. 

Dialog on going rates as of  April 2024: 50GB data for Rs. 2,450  (USD 9) including  Rs. 250 worth of local calls and SMS, valid for 30 days (unlimited Whatsapp).

 

sri lanka dialgo mobile provider

Data packages historical data

in April 2019, a 10GB data plan with Dialog cost   Rs. 1,299 (USD 7) including Rs. 350 of local calls and SMS. Extra 10 GB  was Rs. 1,000.

 

 

 

 

? SRI LANKA BACKPACKING  BUDGET | DITCH THE HOTELS, EMBRACE HOMESTAYS

 

Homestays in Sri Lanka offer pretty  good value with single room prices in 2024 ranging from USD 10 to 20 per night, depending on the location. While breakfast is generally not included, the owners can often prepare traditional Sri Lankan breakfasts and meals for you at a cost lower than most restaurants. Not only do homestays provide affordable accommodation, but the owners can also assist you in planning your travels around the island.
You can find a wide selection of homestays listed on popular booking platforms like Booking.com or Agoda. Sometimes, using the mobile app can unlock additional discounts. Many homestays do not require a credit card for booking, allowing you to pay cash upon arrival at the guesthouse or homestay

 

 

 

 

 

? SRI LANKA BACKPACKING  BUDGET

 

When visiting Sri Lanka, be ready to spend a big part of your travel money on where you stay and what you eat. Accommodation and food costs had the highest increase between 2019 and 2024. Even though it’s not too expensive to get around the country, the cost of doing activities and seeing attractions is quite high even if their cost did not increase much since 2019. So make sure you save a good amount of your travel budget for your hotel, food, and any sightseeing or experiences you want to do.

 

? ATTRACTIONS AND ACTIVITIES

Among the attractions in Sri Lanka, activities and sightseeing are  most costly options. You can see the table below with prices of three famous sites in Sri Lanka. Owing to the depreciation of the Sri Lankan rupee against the US dollar (with 1 USD equating 180 LKR in 2019 and 300 in 2024), the prices quoted in LKR have effectively doubled. Overall, over 5 years, the increase of price has been reasonable. Lion’s rock in Sigiriya, an UNESCO site, is  especially expensive.

 

Attraction 2019 price (LKR) 2024 price (LKR)
Botanical Garden Peradeniya (Kandy) 1500  (USD 8.5) 3000 LKR (USD 10)
Pidurangala rock Sigiriya 500 (USD 3) 1000 (USD 3.5)
Lion’s rock Sigiriya USD 30 USD 36

 

? TAXES AND SERVICE CHARGE ON FOOD AND DRINKS

 

Many places charge now for taxes (10 to 25.5%)

Compared to 2019, there has been a significant change regarding taxes and service charges at restaurants in 2024. Many establishments now include service charges and taxes on top of the listed food and drink prices. This additional amount can be quite substantial, reaching as high as 25.5% . Some restaurants opt for a more modest 10% service charge. Being aware of these added fees is crucial to avoid surprises when planning for your budget !.

 

 

Solo Backpacker Budget in Sri Lanka in 2024 (accommodation + food + drinks)  US 35 to USD 50 a day

? SRI LANKA BACKPACKERS | TAKE ADVANTAGE OF  SRI LANKA RAILWAY SYSTEM

 

With more than  1500 km of railway is a very convenient, cheap  and scenic transportation  to go from one point to another. However, trains do not cover all the island like as for example there is no direct railway link between  Ella and Matara.

 

 

Sri Lanka train map 

 

Even if it is a slow mode of transport, travelling by train in Sri Lanka can be an enjoyable experience. Certain routes like  Kandy- Ella have become immensely popular among tourists and reservations are highly recommended. You can check  timetables and fares on the website of Sri Lanka Railways or here. We did not tried to online booking but you can buy your ticket at the station one or two days before.

 

 

sri lanla railway ticket counter

 

 

taking the coast line train to Colombo

 

 

? SRI LANKA TRAVEL TIPS| TUK TUK, BUS OR CAR?

 

Tuk-Tuks (also called three-wheelers) are very popular in Sri Lanka for short but also long distance  journeys.  The difficulty for a traveller arriving in a city for the first time, is to know the  standard fare or a journey and of course if you get a tuk tuk in a touristic city you have a lot of chance to overpay.

As soon as you have your sri lanka sim card installed in your smartphone,  you can download the app called PickMe, a taxi hailing app with which you book  tuk tuk, nano and a whole range of cars, even vans. Although you can install pickme from your home country, drivers always call to confirm the ride, so it will be an issue once you are in Sri Lanka. PickMe and Uber have similar rates but we had some issues with Uber with drivers calling or messaging wanted to negotiate a rate.

During our trip we found the following rates:

PickMe fares rate (2024): 70 to 75 Rs per kilometer.

Uber fares rate (2024): 70 to 75 Rs per kilometer.

These numbers are a good baseline for you to estimate fares knowing the distance to cover to be sure you do not overpay especially if you hail a tuk-tuk from a street.

Buses are the cheapest way to go around the island with extensive connectivity across Sri Lanka, including to smaller towns and cities where trains may not reach. However it is good to know also that traveling by bus in Sri Lanka is generally considered safe, but road accidents are common. Bus journeys  can be very bumpy and uncomfortable due to the rough roads and heavy crowds. Additionally, most buses rely on small fans for ventilation rather than air conditioning systems.

Traveling by private car is significantly more expensive, with rates ranging from 120 to 140 Sri Lankan rupees per kilometer. However, if you are a group of more than two travelers, hiring a car in Sri Lanka can still be a viable and cost-effective option.

Private car rate (2024): 120 to 140 Rs per kilometer.

 

Bus fares  per kilometer are very affordable, and unlike train fares, they  are consistent regardless of the destination’s distance from the point of origin.

 

Bus fares rate (2024): 3.5 to 4 Rs per kilometer.

 

 

tuk tuk sri lanka

 

 

 

?️ SRI LANKA TRAVEL TIPS | STAY AWAY FROM THE CROWDS

 

It is not difficult in Sri Lanka to stay away  from the crowd. It is worth it, not only for activities and scenic spots but also for food.  Food prices in the  center of Ella and Fort Galle are much expensive than in other less touristic  town. Try to find a place a bit away from the main street or ask your hotel or homestay what are their meal options.

 

? SRI LANKA TRAVEL TIPS | SRI LANKA TOURISM STATISTICS 2024

Source: www.sltda.gov.lk

For Q1 2024, Europe dominated as a top visitors to Sri Lanka, accounting for a significant portion of the 784,651 total arrivals during this period. Russia led the way (14 % of total arrivals)  followed by United Kingdom and other countries like Germany and France. India remains the top visiting country visiting Sri Lanka during the first 4 months of 2024 with 16% of the total visitors.

When looking at month-to-month figures, March saw the peak with over 209,000 arrivals, Arrivals dropped over 28% in April versus March, suggesting vacationers aimed to travel earlier in the year. January represented the lowest figure of the four months. From a regional perspective, North America (U.S. and Canada) represented only  40,278 of the arrivals with is just above 5% of the total.

2024 Q1  numbers  reveal a promising 78% increase in global tourist arrivals compared to the same period in 2023. Using 2018’s pre-pandemic levels as a benchmark, the data indicates Sri Lanka’s tourism recovery is faring particularly well so far, with arrival numbers representing 88% of what the island nation previously experienced.

 

Sri Lanka Photography Tips: 10 Expert Secrets for Better Pictures

tips to take better pictures in Sri Lanka by Laurent Dambies
Sri Lanka offers an impressive number of photo locations for photography enthusiasts and travelers, both on and off the beaten path.In the morning, you can take photos of the sun rising behind a fog-shrouded mountain, and in the evening witness capture a vibrant red sunset at the beach. We hope these 10 photography tips will help you in taking better pictures on your trip in Sri Lanka.

1. CHECK THE WEATHER

Sri Lanka’s diverse climate and location make it an ideal destination for photographers all year round. With two monsoons each year – southwestern monsoon from May to September, and northeastern monsoon from October to February – the country’s weather can be unpredictable, particularly in the highlands. For up-to-date weather forecasts, visit the website of the Sri Lanka Department of Meteorology.

tea estate plantation sri lanka

 

 

2. TAKE THE TRAIN

No trip to Sri Lanka is complete without taking at least one train ride. This adventure is highly recommended as it provides numerous opportunities for photographers. Additionally, it is the most economical mode of transportation for reaching various locations throughout the island. It’s also a favorite among locals, making it an excellent choice for people photography.

The Kandy-Ella train journey, in particular, is incredibly scenic as it passes through mountains and tea plantations. We suggest traveling in second or third class to get access the exit doors and windows. Similarly, the coastal train ride offers breathtaking views, especially a few kilometers south of Colombo, where the train runs just a few feet away from the crashing waves.

So, don’t miss the chance to embark on an unforgettable train journey in Sri Lanka and capture some stunning photographs along the way.

 

taking the coast line train to Colombo

sri lanka blue train

sri lanka riding open door

 

 

 

3. BEAT THE CROWD

While Sri Lanka has some locations with relatively less tourists, some popular destinations like Kandy, Ella, and Fort Galle often attract large numbers of visitors. To make the most of your experience in these places, we suggest waking up early to capture stunning photographs of these hotspots before the crowds arrive.

 

nine arch bridge ella

 

 

4. HIKE THOSE TRAILS

Sri Lanka offers numerous hiking trails suitable for individuals with varying fitness levels. Some of the most renowned trails include Adam’s Peak, Ella’s Peak, and the Knuckles mountain range. These locations offer breathtaking views of the landscape, particularly during sunrise when the mist is still present, providing a unique opportunity for capturing stunning photographs.

 

little adams peak in Ella

Top of Little Adam’s Peak in Ella

 

Shadow of Adam’s peak (Sri Pada) at sunrise

 

sigiriya sunrise mist sri lanka photography tour

Golden light at sunrise with mist in Sigiriya

 

5. TRAVEL LIGHT

 

As  you will likely be walking and hiking frequently during your stay, we would highly recommend bringing a small bag to carry your photo gear. It doesn’t necessarily need to be a photo backpack, but it should be padded  enough to protect your equipment while you’re on the move. Given that some hikes can last several hours, it’s also important to be selective with the gear you bring along.

 

tea estate workers sri lanka

Tea estate workers in the highlands

 

 

6. TAKE A LONG LENS

Because of the many photography opportunities available in Sri Lanka, a wide lens or a standard zoom lens might not enough. A long lens (300 mm or more) is recommended for wildlife photography but also for landscape photography to isolate details.

sigiriya rock sri lanka

Sigiriya rock fortress at sunrise

 

Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue in Kandy at sunset

 

 

7. PREPARE YOUR SHOTS

For landscape photography, we recommend to use TPE (The Photographer’s Ephemeris), available as paid app for Android and IOS and free on a web browser. For train shots, have a look at the timetable as even if the trains do not run fast, you have only few seconds to be on the right spot. Be aware than they can run up to 30 minutes late.

 

passenger train on the demodara bridge in Ella town

Passenger train on the Demodara nine arch bridge in Ella

 

train passing on the nine arch bridge in ella

Passenger train on the Demodara nine arch bridge in Ella

 

 

8. CHECK THE CALENDAR OF FESTIVITIES AND NATIONAL HOLIDAYS

Many people in Sri Lanka are following Buddhism so the Sihanese New Year celebrated during the month of April is a major holiday. This can disrupt your travel plans but also give some unique photo opportunities. For photography there are some festivals like the famous Esala Perahera festival taking place in Kandy during the month of August.

 

fort galle church

Dutch Reformed Church in Galle Fort

 

9. GET CREATIVE WITH ND FILTERS

ND (neutral density) filters block a fraction of the light coming into the camera sensor and thus allow you to have longer exposure times during the day. It is particular suitable for waterfalls and seascapes, and Sri Lanka has plenty of those!

Unless you a shooting in low light conditions (sunrise or sunset) where a ND8 filter could be enough (3-stops reduction), be prepare to use a very dark filter during the day. In the pictures below, a 10-stops reduction filter was used (also called ND1000).

 

sea scape with rocks on the large of Fort Galle Sri Lanka

Tropical beach Sri Lanka long exposure

 

 

 

10. TAKE A SMALL TRIPOD

If you do not carry a fiber carbon tripod, I recommended to take with you a steady and small tripod for long exposure shots. It is even better if you add a fluid head.

 

photography workshop sri lanka